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It’s important to keep in mind that offshore financial centers were originally established by onshore banks and corporations. Why? Because felt hemmed-in by archaic laws, regulations and statutes. For example, Citicorp (the largest American-owned bank in the United States) was one of the first to set-up offshore operations. It wasn’t too long before 64 percent of its net income was being generated by offshore sources.

Some of the pioneering centers have evolved into world-class financial and economic headquarters. Since the early 1970s, these centers have initiated policies deliberately designed to attract international trade by minimizing tax obligations and reducing (or entirely eliminating) other restrictions on business operations. The result is that economic activity within these centers is specifically geared to the special global needs of outside businesses and investors.

Typically, these centers are small states with tiny populations. To date more than 75 of these tax havens exist throughout the world. Each one of them is a unique offshore haven of sorts deliberately intended to attract very particular investors with very specific needs.

For example, a center like Aruba was set up primarily for economic development. Formerly dependent on oil refineries for its revenue, it has now implemented an investment policy that gives it entree to the global economic system. Becoming an offshore money haven was the answer. By “renting” its laws regarding taxation, incorporation and other related legal matters, Aruba has begun a much needed process of economic development and diversification.

Singapore, on the other hand, was designed to serve the Asian dollar market. Today it’s one of the most prosperous money havens in the world on a per capita basis. And Bahrain was developed to process the Middle East’s offshore financial needs, especially Saudi Arabia’s.

All these offshore havens were made possible by the electronic revolution in fund transfer mechanisms which occurred early on in the 1970s. That single technological development made it suddenly possible and affordable to establish banks, corporations and holding companies in relatively remote locations. It also made inter and intra time-zone business a viable alternative to home-based operations. In turn, this gave rise to the creation of international wholesale banking ? where large deposits could be maintained in a variety of Read more…

There?s no room for complacency when it comes to running a business, and running your account is no different. You should check your statements carefully, and have a periodic review of the market to make sure your account is still the best one for your needs.

New accounts and special offers crop up all the time, and it may be worth your while to change banks. You can also point out the competition?s rates when negotiating terms with your own bank ? often these are flexible and a bank may offer you improved rates if you hint that you are considering taking your business elsewhere. Stay on top of bank charges, and if any show on your account that you do not understand, contact the British Bankers? Association for more detailed explanations on charges and interest: www.bba.org.uk

There are ways to minimise charges and run your account as smoothly as possible:

1. Automate Your Account

If you have frequent customers, you could encourage them to make payments by direct debit or standing order. The more electronic payments you have, the fewer charges you will incur. The same goes for your expenses ? try to use automated services for all your regular payments.

2. Bank Online

If your bank account has online facilities, make use of them. It is both more efficient and cost effective. Larger businesses may be offered ?PC banking?, which involves special software being installed on your accounting computer, so that your accounting system is linked directly to your bank.

If you find yourself struggling, for example if cash is short and it?s becoming difficult Read more…

Unauthorised overdraft fees. These are three words that worry every bank customer. An unauthorised overdraft fee is the fee charged by a bank when customers go over their overdraft limit.

These fees can be very steep, with some banks charging high premiums for customers who exceed an agreed overdraft limit by as little as a few pence. A recent consumer report suggests that bank customers paid more than ?4 billion pounds in unauthorised overdraft fees in 2004.

Scale Of Overdraft Fees

The BBC have reported that the seven major banks charge unauthorised overdraft fees of ?25 to ?38 pounds. Interest rates on the unauthorised amount can also be high. While some banks charge under 8% interest, others have interest rates that hover around the 30% level.

The banking industry has been slated for this practice by customers who feel they have been treated unfairly. The Office For Fair Trading has also criticised banks for overcharging customers for unauthorised overdrafts. Late payment fees for credit cards have also been criticised. The OFT suggests that late payment fees for credit cards should be no more than ?12 and should only cover the administration fee.

Getting A Refund

Consumers who feel they have been overcharged by their banks may be able to receive a refund if they go through a time consuming process.

First of all, consumers can use the Data Protection Act to request details of all charges on their account over the past six years. Next, they need to inform the bank that they intend to sue in County Court to get this money refunded.

Are Unauthorised Overdraft Fees Legal?

There is some question as to the legality of unauthorised overdraft charges. Penalty clauses (such as unauthorised overdraft charges) are illegal under breach of contract law. However, banks do have the right to claim damages from customers who breach their contract with the bank. To avoid going to court every time, most banks write these charges into Read more…

If you are in debt, then you know the feeling, the stress, the anxiety, and the calls from creditors and letters from banks. If you are in debt then the first thing you would like to do is run. However, you don?t have to run away from your debt, here are some tips for getting out of debt.

Many people don?t realize that they are going into debt, they realize once they are in debt. If you realize that you are in debt don?t panic, first it is necessary to understand your expenses and your income. Create a budget to know exactly how much can be spent each month and how much money you have to pay back creditors.

1. Contact your creditors. It is highly advisable to contact your creditors and tell them that you are having financial difficulties. They are more than likely to work with you instead of bark at you for their money. If you are willing to work with them they see it as that you?re more reliable to pay them back.

2. Create a budget that is realistic. Stick to your budget.

3. Pay Read more…

You’ve probably heard of a debt consolidation loan. Just what is a debt consolidation loan, and how can it help you improve your financial picture? A debt consolidation loan is basically a secured loan taken out to pay off many other financial obligations, typically unsecured debt, such as credit cards or store accounts. Credit cards and store charge cards tend to have comparatively high interest rates. In addition, many of these types of accounts have annual or monthly fees associated with them that raise the cost of your credit even further.

Because they are unsecured debt, credit cards have to charge these higher interest rates. By using a loan that is secured by a stable, high value asset, such as real estate, the loan can have a much lower interest rate. In many cases, the term of the loan can be fairly long as well, typically 5 ? 10 years or so. The combination of the lower interest rate and the long term of the loan means that your payment on your new debt consolidation loan will be fairly low. It will be much lower than the total payments of the credit cards you used the new loan to pay off.

The reduction in your monthly financial obligation can be a huge help. You now only have one low payment each month. This one payment replaces a payment for each of your credit cards you are now paying for. The multiple payments for all the credit cards add up to a much larger bill every month than the new consolidation loan’s payment. This can obviously improve your monthly cash flow picture considerably.

There’s another, huge benefit as well. Because you’re only making one payment each month, instead of many smaller payments, it is much more convenient, and takes much less of your time. Instead of going through your credit card statements and laboriously writing a bunch of checks, you can be doing something else. Probably the best thing about a single payment is that it’s almost impossible to accidentally miss a payment. The costs for accidentally missing a payment or having a late payment can be severe. You’ll be Read more…

Offshore banking, we have all heard about it before. Unfortunately, many are misinformed when it comes to offshore banking. We have all heard news reports of offshore accounts being used to front illegal activities or to avoid taxes. In fact, we have also seen it in the movies, being used a similar way. This has led many individuals to believe that offshore banking is illegal. Despite what you may believe, offshore banking is legal. However, how you use it may be considered illegal.

Offshore banking is done through a bank that is known as an offshore bank. Offshore banks are banks that are located in another country, other than the country that you reside in. For instance, if you live in the Untied States an offshore bank would not be located in the United States. Many popular offshore banks are located in Switzerland. There are a number of advantages to offshore banking, but there are disadvantages as well.

The biggest advantage of offshore banking is that you are offered privacy and stability. There are many individuals who place their money in offshore accounts for security purposes. When your money is in an offshore account, you can access it, but many choose not to. It is easier to access and spend your money if it is at a local bank. That is why a large number of individuals use offshore banking to help them increase their savings.

Another advantage of offshore banking is that just about anyone can open an account. The most common users of offshore banking are corporations, the self-employed, or individuals who wealthy. Offshore banks may have restrictions on the amount of money that is needed to open an account, but it is not always a large amount. Whether you are a small business owner, wealthy, or you consider yourself middle class, you should still be able to open up an offshore bank account.

As previously mentioned, offshore banking Read more…

Do you have a bank account? If you do then you are one of the billions of individuals that do. If you do not have a bank account, you are missing out on the many benefits of banking.

The benefits of banking, there are many who wonder exactly what they are. If you are interested in opening up a bank account with a finical institution, but you have yet to do so, you may be wondering what the benefit of banking are. There are an unlimited number of banking benefits. To determine how you can benefit from having a bank account, it is important to examine your needs.

Bank accounts are often obtained because they allow you to have money. If you are employed, it is likely that you will receive a paycheck. There are many financial institutions that you will charge you a fee each time you go to cash in your paycheck. This fee is typically assessed to those individuals who do not have a bank account. While the fee may not seem like a large amount of money at the time, the fees can easily add up. By opening up a savings account or a checking account, you will not be subject to these fees.

Having a bank account often means having a safe place to store your money. If you do not have a bank account, it is likely that you are carrying around large amounts of cash. It is advised, no matter where you live, that you do not carry large amounts of cash with you or keep large amounts of cash in your home. In the event that your money becomes lost or stolen, you will be unable to have that money replaced. A bank account provides you with a safe place to store your money. It also provides you with easy access to your money, either with checks or a debit card.

The elimination of check chasing fees and the security of a bank account are just a few of the many benefits of banking. Read more…

When you’re shopping around for a bank account there are a lot of factors to consider. Many people go for up-front incentives, such as money paid into the bank account, vouchers or a gift. However, it is worth looking at bank accounts in more depth to find out what you might be paying for various transactions. Here are some of the transactions that banks might charge you for.

Authorised Overdraft

An overdraft is like a short term loan. The bank gives you permission to spend more than the funds you have in your account. This amount is usually fixed in consultation with the bank and may be reviewed at stated periods. Some banks have a free authorised overdraft up to a certain limit and charge for any balance over that limit. This is the best way to arrange an overdraft.

Unauthorised Overdraft

When customers spend more than they have in their accounts without arranging an overdraft limit, this is known as an unauthorised overdraft. Banks penalise customers heavily for this by charging an unauthorised overdraft fee of more than ?35 in some cases. The excess spending will also be charged interest at a higher rate than normal.

Cheque Services

Some banks charge for clearing cheques more quickly than the standard period (this can range from three to seven days depending on the banks involved and the day of the week). There may also be fees for processing cheques in a foreign currency.

Taking Money Out

Sometimes customers need to set up direct debits, where companies take certain sums from a bank account each month. They may also wish to set up standing orders, where they arrange to pay a certain amount to another bank account or company each month. Some banks charge a setup fee for these services. . It is also worth looking at the daily withdrawal limit on a current account. This can vary widely depending on the bank Read more…

Using introductory rate credit cards has become a popular way for UK borrowers to manage credit card debt. Introductory rate credit cards offer borrowers a preferential interest rate when they first sign up for a new card. There are three main ways in which this can happen. All of the ways offer significant advantages for credit card borrowers.

0% Balance Transfers

The one that is most appealing to consumers is the 0% balance transfer offer. This offers a nil rate of interest on balances transferred to a particular credit card. There is usually a limit to how long this offer applies, but this can vary from three to 12 months, so most people will be able to find an offer that suits them.

The trick to using 0% balance transfers effectively is to move balances from card to card before the expiry of the offer period. This is known as rate surfing. Credit card companies don’t like it, because it loses them hundreds of thousands in interest. For consumers, however, rate surfing offers the chance to clear some or all of an outstanding debt. This is because payments to 0% cards reduce the debt each month instead of being applied to interest.

Fixed Low Balance Transfer Rate

Another typical introductory credit card incentive is a fixed low interest rate for the lifetime of a balance transfer. That means that the lower interest rate will apply for as long as the debt remains on the credit card. For example, if the standard variable interest rate is 13.9%, a credit card issuer might offer a reduced rate of 4.9%.

This is a good option for borrowers who have a loan or debt on which they are paying a higher interest rate. Transferring to this kind of deal can save consumers hundreds of pounds and can help them to repay debt more quickly. With this kind of deal, there is Read more…

While many people turn to their usual bank when opening a business account, it?s advisable to shop around. There can be some advantages to using the same bank for personal and business accounts ? your manager may be more supportive if you are known to the bank and have a sound financial track record. However, each bank offers different services and has different bank charges.

Many banks are currently offering free business banking for a set period ? six months or a year ? as an incentive. There are also a variety of support packages, such as free business software and dedicated advisers to help with your business plan. Choose a bank that will give the best all round deal for your particular business ? you may also want to consider corporate ethos and ethical banking when deciding which bank to take your business to.

Choosing Your Accounts

Depending on your business type and size, you may need different accounts. If you are likely to be making frequent transactions, for example, you may be better off with an account that charges a fixed monthly fee, rather than a fee per transaction. If you need to process debit and credit card payments, you will need a merchant account.

For overseas trading, you may want a foreign currency account. As with personal accounts, it may be worthwhile to hold more than one type of account ? for example, a current account for day-to-day banking and a deposit account for investing profits. There?s nothing to stop you having different accounts with different banks ? although you might get a better deal if you hold all your Read more…